History and Origin
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Like many other types of religions, Shamanism is considered a “way of life” rather than a simple religion. It is a way to connect with nature and all of creation. Shamanism is considered the most ancient spiritual practice known to mankind. It can be dated back to about 40,000 years. The word “shaman” originates from the Tungus tribe in Siberia and it means spiritual healer or one who sees in the dark. Anthropologists have since used the term “shaman” to refer to the spiritual and ceremonial leaders among indigenous cultures.
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Since Shamanism is not a very strict and rules-oriented religion, there is no exact ritual to follow in order to be considered a Shaman. Shamanism has no religious book, or scripture to follow. Shamanism is based on tradition, the history and the way of life of all Shamans before them. The word Shamanism is a term that is used to describe the ancient spiritual practices of indigenous cultures. These ancient indigenous teachings are derived from the simplistic truths of nature. Shamanism is rooted in nature. Through practicing Shamanism, humans can strengthen their natural connection in nature and the universe.
Beliefs Shamanism teaches that everything that exists in the world is alive and has a spirit. Shamans will often speak of this web of life that connects all of life and the spirit that lives in all of things. All things on earth are connected in some way. There is no way we are separate from other life forms. These life forms would include: the earth, stars, and wind. For those who think this they are sadly mistaken. A relatable reference to this Shamanism belief is from the Disney movie, Pocahontas. Pocahontas teaches John Smith that we are all "connected to each other" and that everything in life is important and has a spirit.
Symbols and Important Objects There are a variety of symbols and important objects in Shamanism. The most important object is the drum. The rhythm created by the drumming on these shamanic drums is the most common technique used to encourage ecstasy or altered states of consciousness. These fascinating Shamanic drums are decorated with various cosmological symbols. The cosmological symbols represent the cosmos and its inhabitants. The shamanic drums not only allow Shamans to enter into trances or states of consciousness, but these interesting drums also can be used in divination, the practice of seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown by supernatural means, or for journeying to other-world locations; for example, the spirit world.
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Other Symbols and Objects Animals are other important objects to the Shamans. Not only do Shamans believe that we as humans are connected to animals, but Shamans also engage and work together with animals in a variety of significant ways. For example, in Shaman societies that strive on hunting, Shamans will seek the help of animal “helpers”to help them locate new prey to hunt.
Another example of the significance of animals in Shamanism is Bear ceremonialism and totemism. During these two practices, Shamans are able to form intimate relationships with particular animals or animal species. Initiation is another time when Shamans are able to form a special bond with animals. During this time, Shamans bond with animals that will become their guides and helpers throughout their careers and lives.
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